I came a cross some strange Java code and I would like to share it here. Take a look few of classes I have here:
// file: AFoo.java
package atest.deng;
public abstract class AFoo<T> {
}
// file: Foo.java
package atest.deng;
public class Foo extends AFoo<String> {
}
// file: FooProcessor.java
package atest.deng;
public class FooProcessor<T> {
public void process(Class<AFoo<?>> cls) {
System.out.println(cls);
}
}
// file: FooMain.java
package atest.deng;
public class FooMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new FooProcessor().process(Foo.class);
}
}
bash> mvn compile
bash> [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
I tried this with JDK6 + Maven and it compiles without problem. But try to remove the <T>
part from FooProcessor
and it will fail to compile!
// file: FooProcessor.java
package atest.deng;
public class FooProcessor {
public void process(Class<AFoo<?>> cls) {
System.out.println(cls);
}
}
bash> mvn clean compile
bash> [ERROR] java-demo\src\main\java test\deng\FooMain.java:[4,26] process(java.lang.Class<atest.deng.AFoo<?>>) in atest.deng.FooProcessor cannot be applied to (java.lang.Class<atest.deng.Foo>)
Without the <T>
the code won't compile, and yet we are not even using it in this case. How and why <T>
affects the method parameters invocation?
Now, we can improve the FooProcessor
in this way so that the presence of <T>
doesn't have any affect.
package atest.deng;
public class FooProcessor {
public void process(Class<? extends AFoo<?>> cls) {
System.out.println(cls);
}
}
That's a more proper way to write the generic parameter anyway. But despite a better solution, the puzzle is that the original code compiled under the compiler, but only with the <T>
presented, and yet it's not used. Wouldn't you consider this as a Java compiler bug?
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